Dab tsi yog Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj Ntawm Acetonitrile?

Cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg ntawm acetonitrile: cov kua tsis muaj xim tsis muaj pob tshab, nrog cov ntxhiab tsw txawv txawv zoo li ether. Nws yog miscible nrog dej, methanol, methyl acetate, acetone, ether, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride thiab vinyl chloride.

1. Acetonitrile yog ib qho chaw ruaj khov, uas tsis yooj yim rau oxidized los yog txo, tab sis muaj peb daim ntawv cog lus ntawm carbon thiab nitrogen, uas yog nquag muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv, xws li ntxiv nrog hydrogen halide, ntxiv nrog hydrogen sulfide, ntxiv nrog. cawv thiab ntxiv nrog kua qaub los yog anhydride nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm inorganic acid.

2. Hydrolyze nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm acid los yog lub hauv paus tsim amide thiab ntxiv hydrolyze rau acid:

3. Txo rau ethylamine.

4. Reacting nrog Grignard reagent, cov khoom yog hydrolyzed rau ketone.

5. Acetonitrile tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog sodium hlau, sodium cawv lossis sodium amino.